Biennial in Southeast Turkey Faces Backlash on Opening Weekend


MARDIN, Turkey — As attendees mingled on the terrace of a Nineteenth-century stone mansion through the opening of the sixth Mardin Biennial on Friday, Could 10, native artist Enver Basravi moved via the group, passing out postcard-sized copies of the curatorial assertion that included translations in Kurdish and Arabic. Each languages are broadly spoken on this a part of southeastern Turkey, but are absent from the biennial’s exhibition panels and public outreach, Basravi identified in his accompanying textual content. Calling the biennial a “vacationer” within the historic metropolis, he accused the occasion of exoticizing Mardin’s multilayered cultural heritage.

The newest installment of the biennial, curated by Ali Akay and titled Additional Away, runs via June 10. Its exhibitions put in at eight Mardin venues characteristic primarily Istanbul-based and worldwide artists, a proven fact that rekindled issues expressed throughout earlier editions that the occasion is itself distant from the native context. 

“Mardin’s protected historic locations might be used solely as showrooms within the biennial, the place everybody besides Mardin and Mardin residents will take part,” wrote native journalist Cemal Çetin simply forward of the opening. He criticized what he mentioned was an absence of journalists, artists, and different cultural figures from Mardin invited to take part within the biennial. 

The debates this yr had been additional infected when a DJ taking part in an after-party following the opening claimed her set was reduce quick when a biennial company sponsor, objected to her taking part in Kurdish and Arabic music.

Organizers say the biennial, which started in 2010, is in truth well-integrated with town and appreciated by its residents, particularly native tradespersons with whom some collaborating artists collaborate on producing their works. Within the occasion’s off-years, “individuals are at all times asking, ‘Isn’t there going to be a biennial this yr?’” Mardin Biennial Normal Coordinator Canan Budak instructed Hyperallergic.

“Artists dwelling and producing within the area additionally turn into seen to well-known artists, essential galleries and collectors with the exhibitions they maintain in parallel with the biennial,” added Budak, who’s herself a Mardin-based artist and a founding member of the impartial 13m2 Artwork Collective.

Certainly, through the opening weekend, town’s slim streets had been plastered with flyers for impartial exhibitions, together with greater than two dozen exhibits organized below the umbrella of the newly established Hangi Sergi Nerede? (“Which Exhibition Is The place?”) digital platform. Some artists, journalists and cultural staff who got here to Istanbul for the biennial mentioned they had been additionally making some extent to go to these smaller exhibits, although there was no point out of them within the biennial’s promotional supplies, social media posts, or press package.

“The results of the Mardin Biennial on town are usually optimistic, however extra [local] collaborations might assist it make a extra inclusive and sustainable contribution,” native artist Bawer Doğanay, who has an exhibition of his work working in parallel with the biennial, instructed Hyperallergic. His options included organizing joint workshops and talks with native artists, providing mentoring applications to younger artists from Mardin, and collaborating with native NGOs and domestically organized cultural occasions.

“The biennial is missing in some methods, and must be extra inclusive and have interaction in self-critique,” added Evrim Kavcar, an artist and tutorial who has been instructing on the College of Fantastic Arts at Mardin Artuklu College since 2013. 

“However the truth that there are these criticisms, and these items that go flawed, means there’s something really occurring right here,” Kavcar instructed Hyperallergic. “When one thing is provocative and creates opposition, that’s actually a chance for deeper transformation to occur.”



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