How To Reupholster a Sofa


The earlier than and after images present the transformation reupholstery can have on furnishings.
Featured design: Smells Like Spring Watercolor Floral by ninola-design 

The individuality of vintage furnishings can encourage the thought of giving it a second, reupholstered life. Whether or not you obtain one thing handed down from a relative, or luck up on a discover at a thrift retailer—when you might have that inkling to revive it, pay attention. Reupholstering furnishings is usually a nice weekend undertaking, and the sensation of accomplishment is unmatched. Spoonflower Maker Wendy Conklin of Chair Whimsy exhibits us how she’s giving a sofa a second life.

Wendy: Settees make nice dialog items across the residence. You’ll be able to typically discover small ones that may be tucked into corners, positioned alongside a function wall, put on the finish of a mattress or used at a eating desk for further seating. In case you are a newbie, beginning with a small one can be a lot simpler so that you can study.   

A green settee chair with floral fabric sits in the middle of a dining room with other upholstered chairs, a checked floor and pink fridge.
With some paint, cloth and different provides, this sofa getting a second life!

What’s a sofa? 

A sofa is a small, cushioned chair—just like a settee—that sits on wood legs and accommodates, often, two folks. Settees had been fashionable by the 18th and nineteenth centuries. As we speak, you might even see settees in powder rooms, sitting rooms and different ornamental areas.  

Why ought to I reupholster a sofa?

A sofa is a fantastically designed piece of furnishings. With the precise tender love and creativity, reupholstering one could be enjoyable and supply a possibility to convey your house collectively. If you wish to get into upholstering, a small furnishings piece like a sofa is an effective begin.  

Tips on how to reupholster a sofa:

Let’s begin with the supplies you’ll have to reupholster a sofa.

Pliers, a staple lifter, mallet, scissors and electri stapler rest on a floral background

Instruments

  • Needle nostril pliers
  • Staple lifter
  • Mallet
  • Scissors
  • Staple gun and a small compressor—You should utilize a handbook stapler, however a staple gun and compressor make the job a lot simpler in your palms
Cotton, jute webbing, burlap, medium density foam lay gathered on a surface.

Provides

  • 6 yards of Cypress Cotton Canvas—I’m utilizing Smells Like Spring Watercolor Floral by ninola-design 
  • 1 yard of cotton 
  • 1 yard of jute webbing 
  • 1 yard of burlap 
  • 1 yard of 1″ medium-density foam
  • 1 yard of two″ medium-density foam
  • Mud cowl
  • 1 roll of butcher paper or 1 poster board—to make templates for the sofa’s foam items and Dacron batting.
  • (Optionally available) paint and paintbrush to color the body of your sofa
Tacks, a tack hammer, gimp, ribbon, pompom trim and double welt cord and a hot glue gun rest on a floral background.

Ornamental trim

Select one of many following to cowl your staple line:

  • Ornamental tacks and a tack hammer
  • Gimp, ribbon, pompom trim or double welt wire and a sizzling glue gun

Provides Observe:

  • Deciding on the precise trim: Ornamental tacks require a tack hammer and are much more time-consuming. Gimp, ribbon, pompom trim or double welt wire require a glue gun and glue sticks and are a lot simpler to use.  
  • Cloth estimates: Your chair could also be barely totally different than mine. To make sure you order sufficient provides, see this submit about upholstering to assist estimate the quantity of material you’ll want to your undertaking.

Half 1: Strip the Furnishings Right down to the Body

Previous furnishings is commonly very telling of its age, so eradicating supplies all the way in which right down to the body is all the time greatest. 

Wendy hammering a staple remover into a chair with a mallet to remove the tack.
Use your mallet like a hammer to get the staple lifter underneath the tacks and staples.

Step 1: Use your mallet and staple lifter to take away the staples and tacks

Take away the material and all of the insides by taking out the staples or tacks. Use your staple lifter and mallet. Place one tooth of the staple lifter underneath the tack or staple. 

A close up of the staple remover near where tacks and staples were.
When you’ve obtained your staple lifted, take away it along with your pliers.

Step 2: As soon as your staple lifter is underneath the staple, pull up as you hammer

Use your mallet to hammer the tip of the staple lifter till you’ve lodged the staple lifter beneath the staple. Pull up as you hammer.  

Step 3: Take away the staple or tack along with your pliers

Proceed till you might have a clear body. It does take some time and energy however consider it like pulling weeds. It’s senseless work and also you’ll be glad you probably did it as soon as it’s full. 

Optionally available Half 2: Paint Your Sofa’s Body

When you’re glad along with your sofa’s authentic coloration, proceed to Half 3

A settee chair stripeed down to the wooden frame on a checkered floor with other upholstered furniture behind it.
Right here’s my sofa stripped right down to the body, earlier than portray it.
A green painted settee chair on a saddleback with folded floral fabric under it.
My sofa seems to be recent and new with this shiny inexperienced paint to enhance my floral cloth.

Since I’m utilizing this Spoonflower floral cloth, I selected inexperienced in order that the material would pop towards the paint coloration.  

If you wish to paint your furnishings, now’s the time to do it. My mantra is “The material all the time drives the paint coloration.”  

Half 3: How To Reupholster the High of a Sofa Chair

That is the half the place you’ll be including a number of layers onto the wooden base to make it snug to take a seat on. First jute webbing, then burlap, then cotton, then foam, then Dacron. The steps under will stroll you thru all these layers, with images too!

Begin by laying the sofa down on a desk or set of sawhorses to be able to work over prime of it. 

A close up of the settee top on a sawhorse with jute webbing stapled to the top. A pair of scissors sit near the edge. A checkered floor is in the background.
My sofa is mendacity flat on a pair of sawhorses so I can work like I’m at a desk or desk.
My jute webbing is hooked up the place I feel probably the most assist is required.

Step 4: Staple jute webbing to the sofa’s again

Place a few items of jute webbing strategically to assist assist the material. Staple in place and fold over the tip items. 

A layer of burlap is stapled onto the jute webbing of the sette top. Scissors sit on a decorative part of the chair's top. A checkered floor is in the background.

Step 5: Staple burlap over the webbing

After securing the jute webbing, staple a layer of burlap tightly throughout the sofa’s prime. Fold within the edges and staple in order that none are hanging over the facet. 

A paper cut out in the shape of the settee chair rests on the layer of jute webbing and burlap.
Lay a sheet of paper in your sofa’s prime and hint a paper template to make the froth layer.

Step 6: Make a paper template

Lay paper throughout the highest of your sofa. Hint across the prime—the place we’ve positioned the jute webbing and burlap—to make a template. This may assist us put together the correct amount of froth for this space. 

A piece of foam lays on the settee chair with a traced out shape to be cut and fitted to the chair.
The paper template makes tracing on the froth a lot simpler.

Step 7: Hint and minimize out your foam

Use your paper template to hint and minimize out a bit of 1” medium-density foam. We’re not including the froth simply but. It’s simpler to hint out the template on the burlap fairly than the cotton we’re including within the subsequent step. After chopping out your foam template, place it to the facet. We’re coming again to it in step 9.

A layer of cotton on top of burlap on the frame of a green settee resting on a sawtable, with a checkered floor in the background.
We’re not including the froth simply but! Out of your burlap layer, we’re including cotton.

Step 8: Place cotton in your burlap

The subsequent layer we’re including to our sofa prime is cotton. This may go on prime of the burlap. 

A foam cutout on the settee top that lays on a sawhorse. A checkered floor is in the background.
Now we add the froth. That is going to be a comfortable chair!

Step 9: Place your foam on prime of the cotton

Seize your foam piece and place it on prime of your cotton layer. 

Excess pieces of Dacron is being cut from a settee where it has been stapled.
Neatly safe all of these “insides” along with Dacron.

Step 10: Layer on and staple Dacron

Place a layer of Dacron on prime of your kind. Staple your Dacron in place, pushing the cotton and foam down firmly as you go. 

A finished look at stapled Dacron on the settees top.
Minimize the surplus Dacron and prepare to position your cloth.

Step 11: Trim extra Dacron

Now that your Dacron (and different insides) are safe, trim off the surplus Dacron. 

A floral fabric is stapled to the top of a settee. The excess fabric lays off the chair.
Place your cloth to your liking, and staple it down.

Step 12: Place and staple your cloth

Prepare the material to get the easiest look. I all the time take my time with this step as a result of it issues probably the most. When you’ve determined in your supreme placement, staple the material tightly into place. Use scissors to chop away the surplus cloth. 

Half 4: Tips on how to Upholster the Again 

This facet goes to go a bit of faster than the entrance, however nonetheless be as stunning and safe!

The back of the settee chair facing up exposing the back jute webbing and burlap.
Flip your sofa so the again of the chair is dealing with up.

Step 13: Have the again dealing with up

Now that we’re engaged on the again of your sofa, flip it so the bottom is dealing with up. Be sure to’re working in an area the place it could lay flat. 

Burlap stapled to the back of the top of a settee.
Discover we’re not including jute webbing; we’re going straight for the burlap layer.

Step 14: Connect burlap to the again facet

Staple a layer of burlap tightly to the again. Fold again and staple the perimeters to maintain issues neat. 

Dacron stapled to the back of the top of a settee chair.
Right here’s what the again of my sofa seems to be like after stapling a layer of Dacron and trimming the surplus.

Step 15: Add a layer of Dacron

Cowl the again with a layer of Dacron and staple it into place. 

Floral fabric is stapled to the back of her settee top.
I’m utilizing the leftover cloth from the entrance of my chair to cowl the again.

Step 16: Place and safe your cloth

Place the material the way you need it on the again and staple it into place. Minimize off the surplus cloth exterior of the staple line.

Half 5: Tips on how to Reupholster the Seat 

These steps are going to look just like reupholstering the highest of the chair, so that you’ve obtained this!  

Strips of jute webbing stapled vertically across the settee seat's frame.
Be sure to have sufficient house between every strip for the following step: attaching horizontal strips of jute webbing.

Step 17: Connect the vertical strips of jute webbing

Measure and minimize strips of jute webbing that attain from the entrance to the again of the seat. Individually place every strip on the seat and staple one finish. Pull tightly earlier than stapling the opposite finish. Fold again the perimeters and staple these down. 

Horizontal strips of jute webbing weaved throught the vertical strips of jute webbing stapled to the chair's seat.
Weave the horizontal strips over and underneath the vertical ones to create a kind of internet.

Step 18: Weave horizontal strips of jute webbing

Measure and minimize strips of jute webbing that attain from the left to the precise of the sofa. Staple one finish of those strips to the left facet of the seat. Weave the horizontal strips by the vertical strips. Pull tightly on every strip as you staple them down on the precise facet, and fold again the perimeters. Now we’ve got a strong base for our seat! 

Burlap stapled over the just webbing of the settee' seat.

Step 19: Safe a layer of burlap

Place a layer of burlap throughout the seat and staple. Subsequent, fold again and staple the perimeters. 

Paper placed on the settee chair's seat indicating a template for the foam covering.
When making your paper template, minimize a “V” to precisely minimize the froth to incorporate the again legs.

Step 20: Make a seat template utilizing paper

Similar to we made a template for the sofa’s prime, we’re going to try this for the seat. Lay your paper throughout the seat and make a template. Make sure you mark the place the again supporting legs are. 

Hint your paper template onto the two” medium-dense foam and minimize it out. (Some folks like to make use of an electrical knife for this.) Set the froth to the facet. We’ll come again to it after the following step. 

A thick layer of cotton rests on the settee chair's seating area.
Exchange your paper template with a layer of cotton.

Step 21: Layer cotton on prime of your burlap

Pile the cotton evenly throughout the seat on prime of your stapled burlap. Lay a pleasant, thick layer to make the seat extra snug.  

A piece of pink foam rests on top of the cotton layer on the settee's seating space.
Place your foam cutout (because of our paper template) in your cotton layer.

Step 22: Place the froth in your seat

Seize your 2” foam cutout and place it on prime of the cotton. 

A piece of Dacron is stapled to the seat of a settee. The excess Dacron hangs from the edges.
Lay a sheet of Dacron on prime of your foam layer.
Stapled Dacron on the seat of a settee.
Trim the surplus Dacron.

Step 23: Safe Dacron onto layers

Cowl your sofa layers with Dacron and staple it into place.  Minimize off the surplus Dacron. 

Floral fabric rests on the seat of a settee.
Place an uncut part of material in your seat. Discover how I’ve calmly folded the surplus cloth within the again.

Step 24: Place the seat cloth

Now for crucial half—attaching the material. We’re going to take our time on this step, beginning with positioning.  Lay your cloth on prime of your seat and place it to get your required look.  

A close up of the settee seat with temporary staples along the front. Teal circles are around the staples to indicate their location.
I’m including a number of momentary staples (circled) to assist issues keep safe whereas I work on different components of the sofa.

Step 25: Connect momentary staples within the entrance

To maintain issues nonetheless as we work across the seat, place a number of momentary staples to carry the material in entrance. 

A cut piece of fabric lays design sides facing, at the edge of one of the settee's back legs.The fabric has a V cut.
Fold your cloth so it’s laying flat, with design sides dealing with and minimize a V.
A close up of the back leg of the settee with fabric around it. The fabric is cut in a V shape with one piece pointing upward. The other piece is hanging from the edge of the leg.
Right here’s what my minimize seems to be like after folding the material again.

Step 26: Prepare cloth across the again sides

With the design sides dealing with, make a V minimize in the back of both sides. Fold the material across the wooden and tuck the V into pocket so it could’t be seen. 

A close up of the staples along the back edge of the settee.
Right here’s a take a look at my staple line at one of many again sides of my sofa.

Step 27: Staple cloth across the again sides

Staple the again sides and fold the tip edges beneath to get a straight line.  

A close up of staples along the front edge of the settee.
Proceed to work your approach to the entrance of this facet (pictured). Cease simply earlier than you get to the nook, I’ll clarify methods to staple these subsequent.

Step 28: Staple from the middle to the perimeters

Undo your momentary staples in entrance, we’re going to exchange them with precise staples. Pull the material tightly and staple beginning on the middle and dealing your approach to every edge. Cease earlier than attending to the sting and depart it open. 

A close up of staples along the edge and front corner of the settee.
Right here’s a take a look at one in all my entrance corners. We’ll get to that protruding cloth within the subsequent step.

Step 29: Staple the edges

Staple the edges and are available round to the entrance, pulling the material tightly. Place a few staples to carry it into place. We’re about to fold this nook over. 

Wendy folds a corner of fabric on the set before stapling it down.
Fold that nook over and staple it. With all the material secured to the sofa, trim any extra cloth under the staples.

Step 30: Fold the perimeters over

Return to the entrance and fold the nook. Staple it into place so that you’ve a pleasant, folded edge. Trim off the surplus cloth. 

Half 6: Apply Completed Particulars

Time so as to add these last particulars to finish your reupholstered sofa!

The bottom of the settee is facing up where a black dust cloth is stapled to the bottom.
Cowl the underside of your sofa with a mud cowl.

Step 31: Shield the underside with a mud cowl

Flip your sofa over in order that the underside is dealing with up. Cowl the underside with mud cowl cloth. Fold the perimeters underneath and staple to get a pleasant line across the backside. 

Tacks, a tack hammer, gimp, ribbon, pompom trim and double welt cord and a hot glue gun rest on a floral background.
Cowl your staple line with trim that provides a bit of further element.

Step 32: Select which adorning trim to cowl staple traces

Let’s cowl these hard-working staples with one thing extra engaging.  Determine what trim you need to use to cowl over the staple line.  

I selected double welp wire as my trim. Right here’s an in depth up of it on my sofa.

Step 33: Connect trim to staple traces

Glue (or hammer) the trim over the staple line on the seat, prime and bottom. Tuck the perimeters underneath and glue down so you might have a pleasant end.  

The double welp wire blends seamlessly into my cloth.

A look at the finished settee propped up on the sawhorse.
Take a second to admire your completed work. Nice job!

You’ll be stunned at the place you’ll be able to match a small sofa and the persona it is going to convey to an area.  

Continuously Requested Questions

Why ought to I reupholster furnishings? 
Reupholstering furnishings offers it a second life as a substitute of disposing of it for one thing new. Reupholstering a bit of furnishings means that you can make it extra personable to your fashion and house.
Is it arduous to reupholster a sofa?
Reupholstering a small piece of furnishings like a sofa is a superb undertaking for folks new to reupholstery. Dedicate this exercise to a day you might have limitless time so that you can provide your sofa the eye it wants for the right end.
What cloth ought to I exploit to upholster a sofa?
Cypress Cotton Canvas is simple to work with and has a thick, upholstery-grade basketweave texture. It’s the best cloth for furnishings rehabbers, inside designers and interest sewists.

Need To Study Extra About Upholstery?

Feeling assured after reupholstering this chair? Study extra about our materials for upholstering furnishings, suggestions for stapling cloth, and methods to give the one that you love items a refresh.  

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