Required Studying 


‣ Kellie B. Gormly writes for Smithsonian Journal about Edythe Eyde — additionally brilliantly referred to as “Lisa Ben” — who based the primary lesbian journal within the US in 1947, when homosexuality was criminalized below state sodomy legal guidelines:

Eyde, a 26-year-old lesbian who had just lately moved from Northern California to L.A. to flee her oppressive household, spent her downtime at work typing up problems with Vice Versa. Utilizing carbon paper to create duplicates of typed pages, she produced a complete of simply 12 copies per difficulty.

The free, reasonably plain publication featured no bylines, no photographs, no advertisements and no masthead. It had a blue cowl and consisted of typed pages stapled collectively. Eyde handed it round to associates, who then handed the copies on to different associates. She additionally mailed copies to a small variety of folks and gave out points at homosexual bars. General, Vice Versa most likely had not more than 100 readers, Faderman says.

The journal’s articles ranged from e book and movie evaluations to poetry to reader commentary. Eyde typically adopted a protofeminist tone, praising “time-saving improvements reminiscent of frozen meals and electrical home equipment as making it simpler for girls to dwell independently of males,” wrote cultural historian Rodger Streitmatter in a 1998 journal article.

‣ Reflecting on a 2016 treaty unveiling ceremony on the Nationwide Museum of the American Indian, scholar Olivia Chilcote (San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians) delves into the dearth of federal recognition for Native tribes in California, together with her personal. She writes for the Los Angeles Instances:

I felt humbled to be a part of the disclosing ceremony and beamed with satisfaction in my California Indian identification. However I additionally grew deeply uncomfortable, surrounded as I used to be by delegations of federally acknowledged tribes. I felt misplaced as I remembered that nobody had invited me or my tribe to take part within the historic event.

The treaty obviously jogged my memory that america doesn’t acknowledge the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians’ inherent sovereignty, regardless of our Gold Rush-era negotiations. I puzzled why the museum didn’t inform my tribe in regards to the occasion, and I couldn’t assist however suppose my neighborhood’s lack of federal recognition may be the explanation. I regarded on the treaty and noticed Ka-wa-wish’s X-mark subsequent to these of the Luiseño, Cupeño, Cahuilla and Serrano signatories. 100 sixty-four years later, I stood alongside representatives of the exact same folks.

My expertise on the unveiling illustrates the complexity and contradictions of unrecognized tribal standing in California. The 18 treaties’ lack of ratification set the tone for the federal authorities’s long-standing uneven therapy of California Indian folks and tribes. On the identical time, the treaties turned the important thing to strengthening California Indian activism within the early twentieth century, which led to modern tribal pursuit of federal recognition.

‣ “Science opinion” can veer dangerously near “science journalism,” and reporter Gregg Gonsalves and virologist John P. Moore argue within the Nation that the New York Instances’s latest opinion items are undermining efforts to grasp COVID-19:

The important thing level right here is that we see a “science be damned” side to each Chan’s opinion piece and the choice to run it. No new info had been introduced within the piece. And an terrible lot of phrases had been spent speculating in regards to the alleged function of the Nationwide Institutes of Well being as a key funder of virology analysis on the WIV when these {dollars} had been a really small fraction of the institute’s funding, most of which the Chinese language authorities offered. A lot house was additionally allotted to selling a “cover-up” argument that hinges on paperwork and never virology. All of this performs into the fingers of right-wing politicians desperate to bash science and discover scapegoats. Science works slowly—as an example, it took years to grasp the origin of HIV-1 in chimpanzees—and the arduous means of scientific discovery is being weaponized right here to advertise conspiracy theories and sinister motives with out proof to again them up.

From our perspective as researchers who’ve labored on AIDS for many years, we see analogies right here to articles suggesting that HIV is just not the reason for AIDS. Non-experts made these claims within the early years of the AIDS pandemic, however they had been by no means granted house in The New York Instances—certainly, fairly the other.

‣ South by Southwest has formally ended its navy sponsorships after over 100 artists pulled out of the music pageant in assist of Palestine, Selome Hailu stories for Selection:

A number of music acts dropped out of the 2024 SXSW lineup in response to the Military sponsorship, citing the U.S. navy’s relationship with Israel through the ongoing battle in Gaza. Among the many protestors was the Irish group Kneecap, who wrote that the “important monetary impression” they’d incur by boycotting “isn’t an iota of hardship in comparison with the unimaginable struggling being inflicted each minute of every single day on the folks of Gaza.”

‣ Psychologist Robert Epstein takes an interesting deep dive into the myths surrounding our brains — together with that they’re, in reality, not computer systems and shouldn’t be handled as such — for Aeon:

As a result of neither ‘reminiscence banks’ nor ‘representations’ of stimuli exist within the mind, and since all that’s required for us to perform on the planet is for the mind to alter in an orderly means because of our experiences, there isn’t a cause to imagine that any two of us are modified the identical means by the identical expertise. If you happen to and I attend the identical live performance, the adjustments that happen in my mind after I hearken to Beethoven’s fifth will virtually actually be fully completely different from the adjustments that happen in your mind. These adjustments, no matter they’re, are constructed on the distinctive neural construction that already exists, every construction having developed over a lifetime of distinctive experiences.

That is why, as Sir Frederic Bartlett demonstrated in his e book Remembering (1932), no two folks will repeat a narrative they’ve heard the identical means and why, over time, their recitations of the story will diverge increasingly. No ‘copy’ of the story is ever made; reasonably, every particular person, upon listening to the story, adjustments to some extent – sufficient in order that when requested in regards to the story later (in some instances, days, months and even years after Bartlett first learn them the story) – they will re-experience listening to the story to some extent, though not very properly (see the primary drawing of the greenback invoice, above).

‣ Curator and author eunice bélidor considers curation by way of the lens of BDSM, hospitality, and consent in an essay for C Journal:

In a curatorial scenario, hospitality “describes the premises and situations below which the curatorial relations are created, formed and modified.”2 As detaile by German artwork historian and curator Beatrice von Bismarck, hospitality might be seen as a mechanism inside which every curatorial encounter acquires its particular that means or, as I argue, its personal dynamic. Within the artwork milieu, the completely different invites hospitality extends are broad: to artworks, artists, curators, and critics, but additionally to establishments, guests, and completely different publics. These “visitors” don’t begin their relationships as acquainted to at least one one other, however “the curatorial scenario gives all contributors each house and time for his or her encounter; […] moreover, it supplies means to fulfill a variety of wants, providing types of materials assist and sustenance, in addition to responding to the want for recognition, respect and a focus.”3 That is merely a preamble to understanding how the mechanism of hospitality performs out in methods which might be much like BDSM.

‣ Is smutty literature hurting our romantic relationships? Let’s discuss it, says Michelle Santiago Corté for the Reduce:

“Up till now, I’ve been in probably the most ridiculous lesbian situationships,” Olivia, a 22-year-old artist from New York, tells me. “I used to be imbuing quite a lot of romance into conditions that really weren’t romantic,” as a result of she was evaluating her life to the smut she was studying on-line. At its worst, Olivia says, smut is like “a black gap” or “a void,” an limitless stream of attractive passages and fortunately ever after’s prepared to assist readers keep away from actuality. Olivia, who’s now in a relationship with a companion who additionally reads and enjoys smut, is aware of her relationship to smut is wholesome when she feels fed and titillated, as an alternative of drained and “strung out.”

“There’s all the time a dialog that comes up with my associates,” 28-year-old TikTok creator Tanya tells me, “that we’ve got too excessive of expectations due to the books we learn.” She reads to really feel what she’s not getting in her personal love life, Tanya says, to flee and self-soothe. When Tanya first began studying smut persistently three years in the past, she needed to learn the spiciest e book she may discover. She began by rediscovering the Fifty Shades sequence through the pandemic, then transferring on to Three Easy Guidelines, by Nikki Sloane (set in an “unlawful blindfold membership”), and Q.B. Tyler’s Love Sudden, a taboo novel. “I really feel just like the ‘addictive’ a part of it comes from chasing that top once you learn it the primary time.” Now, she prefers as a lot storytelling between intercourse scenes because the intercourse scenes themselves, ideally with “feminine major characters who really feel empowered.” The sort the place the protagonists all the time fall in love and have wonderful intercourse. “I really like a method,” she says.

‣ Think about rejecting this crocheted masterpiece of a CharliXCX album cowl (throughout Delight Month no much less …):

‣ Males being males, NYC version:

‣ No examine to combat over once you’re on the public library!

‣ Bronzino knew what he was doing:

Required Studying is printed each Thursday afternoon, and it’s comprised of a brief listing of art-related hyperlinks to long-form articles, movies, weblog posts, or picture essays value a re-examination.



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