This text is a part of Hyperallergic’s 2024 Satisfaction Month collection, that includes interviews with art-world queer and trans elders all through June.
This week, 75-year-old artist and scholar Kay Turner will take the stage at Brooklyn’s Branded Saloon together with her feminist-lesbian punk band Kay Flip Her and the Pages in a “grey homosexual satisfaction” celebration. All through the many years, Turner and her bandmates have donned and distributed merch together with pins that learn “Extra Madonna, Much less Jesus” (considered one of her authentic songs) and t-shirts with the phrase “classic lesbian.”
Turner shaped her first band in 1972, however her performances prolong past songwriting and typically intersect together with her different pursuit — the research of folklore. The artist, who holds a PhD in folklore and anthropology from the College of Texas at Austin, has labored as a professor, authored a number of books, and served as folklorist for the borough of Brooklyn and president of the American Folklore Society. Her diversified and interconnected pursuits started to develop in childhood, when she found music, ritual, and writing as a way to know the unshakeable feeling of being completely different. Over Zoom, Turner delved into considered one of her favourite songs, what it means to be a “reader of Madonna,” and the ever-changing world of academia. Under is a condensed model of our dialog.
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Hyperallergic: Every article on this collection profiles a queer elder. Some folks haven’t been responding notably effectively to the time period “elder.”
Kay Turner: I do know, I’m not. However I feel it’s price speaking about.
H: Nicely, that looks like a great place to start out.
KT: My gripe with the concept of being an elder because it’s put into the general public realm — not only for queers — is that it tends to categorize older folks and lock us in a silo that claims elderliness has to have sure qualities. It has to have a sure vaunted goal. I feel that’s a bit problematic. It smacks of AARP and is only a manner of making an attempt to recast the getting older course of in a extra palatable gentle, however the getting older course of has a number of optimistic and a number of damaging. The time period “elder” doesn’t cowl it effectively.
Actually, I favor “magnificent hag.” I feel hags have a sure diploma of anger that we’ve carried with us from the very starting, from being activists within the LGBTQIA+ world out of which we got here.
H: What was it like to return out in that world?
KT: I got here out in 1970. I used to be at Douglass Faculty, which was the ladies’s faculty at Rutgers. When Stonewall occurred, I used to be so within the closet that I couldn’t even consider it had truly been a actuality. It appeared unbelievable to me as a result of I had mounted a marketing campaign towards my very own lesbianism. Not that I wasn’t expressive as a lesbian; I simply wasn’t dedicated to having everybody find out about it.
There’s a spot of disgrace that develops very early surrounding being completely different, sensing your individual distinction, after which probably not realizing what to do with it. The optimistic aspect of that for me was that I did music, I did rituals, and I wrote as a child. These are nonetheless the issues I do, and I’m 75 now. The arc of our lives could be very, very lengthy, and being queer is an incredible approach to see the potential of what your life can actually be about. I’m an actual proselytizer — get together with your queer self, ?
H: Had been there folks in these early years who you noticed as mentors?
KT: I used to be very a lot part of the early second-wave feminism and early homosexual liberation actions, so my mentors have been the folks I knew and labored with on the time. I had an early band known as The Oral Custom, based in 1972. It was a gaggle of associates from faculty. We have been the unique pronoun switchers: We did Motown and Seashore Boys songs and issues like that, however all with a lesbian inflection. That was one of many very first performative features of being a lesbian that I did. What was attention-grabbing about these early years is just that everyone made stuff up as they went alongside. There wasn’t a backdrop to something we did.
H: What different bands have you ever been part of?
KT: After The Oral Custom, I continued doing completely different sorts of efficiency work and based a lesbian rock punk band known as Women within the Nostril, energetic from 1985 until 1996. We nonetheless do exhibits. After I retired from full-time work in New York Metropolis, we began up the band once more and did some touring. It was actually enjoyable.
Now I’ve a brand new band known as Kay Flip Her and the Pages with guitarist Viva DeConcini and bassist Mary Feaster. We went into the studio in April and have been simply there the opposite day mixing our album that’s popping out within the fall.
H: What was the expertise of recording the brand new album like, and what sorts of songs are on it?
KT: It was nice. I’ve recognized my bandmates for a very long time. We used to do one-off Women within the Nostril exhibits collectively in Brooklyn once I moved right here in 1998. I got here to them in 2012 to do a mission known as In any other case: Queer Scholarship Into Track, which changed into a seven-year mission that went on till COVID. I used to be instructing at NYU, and I turned the writings of varied colleagues of mine into lyrics.
After COVID, I simply felt like I used to be getting older. I made a decision I needed to do a songbook band that may carry out songs I’d written or co-written since Oral Custom. We’ve got new materials, however we additionally do songs from Women within the Nostril and Snaggletooth, slightly duet band I had with Carolyn Dinshaw. We do a canopy of The Rolling Stones’s “Beast of Burden,” which I name the “Butch’s Burden.”
H: Do you might have a favourite tune you’ve written?
KT: Certainly one of my favorites is “Extra Madonna, Much less Jesus.” I used to be — and nonetheless am — an enormous Madonna fan. I wrote a guide known as I Dream of Madonna again within the early ’90s, and I wrote this tune for Women within the Nostril. It references Madonna, the pop star, and the Virgin.
I used to be writing my dissertation on Mexican-American girls’s residence altars, so I used to be learning the Virgin — Guadalupe and La Virgen and different manifestations that girls in South Texas had on their residence altars — however I stored dreaming about Madonna, the pop star. When Women within the Nostril had exhibits, as a part of simply the stage patter, I’d say I’d had one other dream about Madonna and inform my most up-to-date dream. Then girls began coming as much as me after the exhibits saying, “I’ve been dreaming about Madonna, too.” So I began maintaining slightly pocket book and writing it down, and ultimately that grew to become a guide.
The factor about Madonna is her queerness and her acceptance of queers as a straight girl. That was her and people have been her associates. There was quite a bit to learn into her music: I used to be an enormous reader of Madonna. It’s not stunning that I began dreaming of her. The tune form of got here out of that five- or six-year interval of my life. I’ve sung it for 25 or 30 years, and I nonetheless love singing that tune.
H: How did you turn into concerned with folklore?
KT: I had come out of the Presbyterian church in Detroit, the place I used to be born and raised. I had thought at one level that I used to be going to be a preacher, so I took my preacher methods and moved them in a unique course. I wound up getting very concerned with goddess faith. I did an extended journey with Nancy, my girlfriend on the time, to hint the biography of a Mayan moon goddess who had been worshiped in Southern Mexico. We have been gone for a 12 months simply gathering data and placing fragments collectively about this very broadly revered and honored goddess who all the time appeared within the footnotes however was by no means within the physique textual content. Reclamation was an actual impetus. There was additionally a political impetus when it comes to scholarship and constructing the tradition. I look again on that point as my contribution, together with the contributions of so many different folks, to the constructing of lesbian tradition.
Because of that journey, I began a journal of artwork and goddesses known as Woman-Distinctive-Inclination-of-the-Evening and printed a number of folks, together with Mary Beth Edelson, Concord Hammond, Donna Dennis, and Olga Brooms.
There was a lot of that form of radical publishing taking place. Because of Woman-Distinctive and my travels with Nancy to Mexico and Guatemala, I grew to become very concerned with folklore and wound up going to the College of Texas (UT) to get a PhD in it.
H: How has the sector of folklore modified because you first entered it?
KT: It’s modified enormously. It was male-dominated once I went to graduate college at UT Austin in 1977: It was an all-male college apart from one girl. The massive concern in academia and folklore that I can communicate to is round male dominance over time.
On the finish of the ’80s, I began a croning ceremony for ladies over 50 in our self-discipline. It’s a mock ritual. It makes use of options of folklore and inverts and performs on completely different sorts of festivals, fairy tales, and so forth. I began as a complete joke, however it grew to become this different factor, despite the fact that it’s nonetheless very humorous. Individuals can’t wait to show 50. All of the reference factors are in-group, however it grew to become an important organizing focus for ladies. The American Folklore Society, like a number of educational societies, has curiosity teams, and there’s a girls’s part.
I’ve achieved issues which might be subversive throughout the educational life that was proposed to me within the ’70s. I did my half. Lots of different girls have achieved their half as effectively, in order that now girls are in lots of extra positions of management throughout the sector.
I’d say it took a while for queer tradition to enter the sector, however within the late ’80s, there have been a couple of folklorists who began engaged on homosexual tradition as folks tradition. Joe Goodwin and Mickey Weems — they noticed the sunshine. As youthful folks have come into the self-discipline, particularly over the previous 20 years, it’s actually been taking place. It’s been gradual.
H: You talked about getting into the literary world at a time when it was producing radical texts. How has that continued? And the way have you ever seen your home within the artwork world shift alongside your home in publishing?
KT: There’s been such an evolution from feminist concept to lesbian feminist concept to Queer Nation within the ’90s, to the beginnings of queer concept within the mid to late ’90s, carrying ahead into a really wealthy interval from about 2000 till about 2015 when there was a lot wonderful queer concept written. It match so properly into post-structuralism, post-colonial concept, and numerous different theoretical issues — it was tearing down a number of preconceived materials. By 2012, you began to see queer concept wrapping round trans concept, and a number of concept coming particularly from students of shade. It’s continued to evolve. It has a inventive trajectory we will’t predict. Coming again to our early dialogue concerning the time period “elder” — the classificatory impulse in people could be very sturdy. We’ve got to essentially be looking out for the methods wherein classification locks folks into specific positions that they then can’t transfer from.
The best way the artwork world intersects with that has been actually attention-grabbing. I feel the artwork world was at one level manner behind the place the idea was taking a number of artists and performers. However I feel the artwork world has caught up as an increasing number of artists have began figuring out as LGBTQ. I feel the affect that queer folks have on the artwork world is rather more profound now as a result of it’s rather more pervasive.
H: What does Satisfaction Month imply to you?
KT: Satisfaction month is simply my happiest month of the 12 months. There’s simply one thing about it. I used to be at a few of the early parades within the ’70s. They have been so loopy. For me, I recapture a few of that feeling of homosexual liberation having an actual that means and it was not only a catchphrase. These early parades and marches have been actually about exhibiting your self to the world in your physique and in a manner that was profound for me.
June is a boon to homosexual tradition in every single place: It simply feels actually good. As Heather Love says in her guide Feeling Backward (2009), the celebration may be poisonous in the event you’re not carrying the disgrace that nurtured it with you. For these of us who’re older — the magnificent hags — we stock a sure disgrace into celebration that could be very energizing.
H: Is there the rest you’re enthusiastic about engaged on?
KT: My upcoming document with Kay Turner and the Pages has been occupying fairly a little bit of my time, however I even have a mission known as “What a Witch.” It’s a deconstruction of the witch determine in efficiency. I’ve been working with quite a few artists on it together with sculptor Elizabeth Insogna and photographer Zini Larieri. It’s a continuation of my 2021 guide with Lardieri known as What the Witch’s Nostril Is aware of That Andy Warhol’s Nostril Doesn’t Know, based mostly on a efficiency concerning the exploration of the witch’s nostril. I slowly put her collectively by exploring her powers via her bodily attributes.
I’m additionally within the technique of placing collectively my archive for the Smithsonian Archives of American Artwork. It’s in my storage in Austin, which I haven’t actually checked out in 25 years. I’ve been considering, “What are these? What’s this field? What’s that?” It’s simply my assortment of journals achieved within the ’70s and early ’80s. They’re so obscure however so incredible.