“Arte Povera” at Bourse de Commerce and “Surrealism” at Centre Pompidou
On the idea of scale, Paris’s two largest exhibitions are two surveys centered round historic avant-gardes. These exhibitions include uncommon curatorial types. The previous, centered across the Italian Arte Povera motion of the Sixties, incorporates a dozen items put in on the middle of Bourse de Commerce’s rotunda, forcing viewers to circumnavigate these works, all by completely different artists. The gesture is cacophonic in one of the best ways, showcasing the variety in these artists’ approaches whereas additionally proving that Arte Povera’s members all shared aesthetic affinities.
The rest of the exhibition, curated by Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, is split by artist. With every artist seen in isolation, you by no means actually get a way of how the entire motion coalesced, nor will we ever precisely get a contemporary argument about Arte Povera extra usually. Nonetheless, the present proves that Arte Povera artists labored in many various methods. The present can’t be accused of flattening the motion, as many sellers do once they carry associated works to artwork festivals.
The Arte Povera present is light-filled and exact. The Pompidou’s Surrealism exhibition, alternatively, plunges you into darkness, setting you up for the labyrinth of a present that follows. A treacly introductory wall textual content states: “As you put together to enter, you have to depart all clear concepts dictated by motive on the door. Between these partitions, nature ‘devours progress’, night time melds with day, dream blends with actuality.” Alrighty, then.
This exploration of Surrealism is supersized, with round 500 works readily available. It’s in want of some enhancing. I might have achieved with out an excessively lengthy part about how Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland impressed the Surrealists. After about 5 examples, you get the purpose. There are too many works by André Masson, a core Surrealist whose artwork is uneven in high quality. And by the best way, why are there so many Picassos? One would have sufficed.
A couple of current high-profile reveals, together with the 2022 Venice Biennale, have considerably expanded the canon of Surrealism, underlining the truth that it wasn’t simply restricted to white male artists based mostly in Paris. A few of these newly canonized Surrealists are right here, however there nonetheless aren’t many artists of colour to be discovered on this present.
Nonetheless, there are lots of nice works right here. Marcel Jean’s Armoire surrealiste (1947) has made the brief however vital journey from Paris’s Musée des Arts Décoratifs. It’s a four-panel portray, with every half displaying picket doorways of various sizes left barely ajar, hinting at a lush hilly beachscape behind. That is an unsung masterpiece of the motion. Earlier within the present is his equally extraordinary Décalcomanie (1936), during which a face emerges from a semi-abstract swath of black paint.
René Magritte’s portray Les Valeurs personnelles (1952) reveals large-than life objects—a pink match with a yellow tip, an emerald-colored wine glass, a pink bar of cleaning soap, a shaving brush, and a comb resting on a a lot smaller mattress—in a room with wallpaper of a cloudy blue sky. Dorothea Tanning’s set up Chambre 202, Hôtel du Pavot (1970), during which stuffed bodily varieties burst via the wallpaper of an apartment-like house, nonetheless packs a punch practically 55 years later. I simply want among the much less well-known Surrealists—like Wilhelm Freddie, Oscar Dominguez, Toyen, Ithell Colquhoun, Jorge Camacho, Kay Sage, Jane Graverol—had larger illustration right here.
Allot greater than two hours to get via this present. A tip: it is likely to be value turning the Pompidou’s logic on its head and beginning with the top of the present, the place lots of the actual gems are.